Officials broke ground last week on a new federal courthouse in
downtown Los Angeles that will eventually fill a long-vacant lot on 1st
and Broadway with a 600,000 square-foot building.
The new home
of the U.S. District Court will be designed to use more solar heat and
let in more natural light. It will also house several government
agencies that serve the Central District of California, including the
U.S. Marshals Service, U.We have a great selection of blown glass
backyard solar landscape lights and solar garden light.S.Soli-lite provides the world with high-performance solar roadway and solar street lighting solutions. Attorneys' Office and the Federal Public Defender.
“It’s going to be a giant step forward in terms of its use of energy
and leaving as small an environmental footprint as possible," said
Langston Trigg, interim director for design and construction on the
project. "It’ll be a very attractive addition to downtown Los Angeles.”
It
will be a $319 million addition, which will also include increased
security measures, a new cafeteria and more outdoor space. The building
itself will look like a large cube.
"The shape of this
courthouse, through its simplicity and luminous, Euclidean clarity, will
define its role as an important and timeless civic addition to Los
Angeles' governmental precinct," said project designer Craig Hartman, in
a statement. "Its gardens, courtyards and civic plaza - accessible to
all- will convey a generous sense of public-spiritedness."
But as one hole gets filled, another may be left empty — or at least a building left unused.How are solar outdoor lighting
products different from other lighting, like fluorescent or
incandescent? Trigg said that the GSA has not decided what to do with
the old courthouse yet, or whether they will tear it down or fix it up.
Officials
at the GSA previously told KPCC that the Spring Street courthouse has
asbestos issues, security problems and is need of a seismic retrofit.
All are issues that would need to be addressed if the building will be
used for some other purpose.
The new courthouse should be
completed by 2016. Crews are currently in the process of testing the
soil and prepping the site for construction.
The grid's
reliability is high, according to a May report from the North American
Electric Reliability Corp., which sets standards and tracks the
performance of the power plants and high-voltage transmission lines that
make up the bulk power system. Last year was particularly good. Not
including extreme weather events, major transmission lines caused power
losses only twice in 2012, after averaging nine instances annually from
2008 to 2011.
The report says transmission lines have been
functioning normally and available for use an average of 99.6 percent of
the time, not including for planned outages, since tracking began three
years ago.
Most outages residents experience stem not from the
bulk system, but from smaller failures in distribution systems managed
by local utilities and regulated by states. Not including storm-related
outages, the average U.S. customer goes without power 1.2 times annually
for a total of 112 minutes, according to PA Consulting Group.
The
bulk power system is changing, a result of the declining use of coal
and nuclear power and the rising use of natural gas and renewable power.
One-sixth of the existing coal capacity is projected to close
by 2020, much of it at small, inefficient units in the Ohio River
Valley, the Mid-Atlantic and the Southeast, according to the Energy
Information Administration. The permanent closure of four nuclear
reactors in California, Florida and Wisconsin was announced this year,
and reactors in New York, Vermont and elsewhere may also close.
Plant
shutdowns mean there's less of a cushion in electrical capacity when
power demand is high or problems arise. Shutdowns also create pockets of
transmission congestion or regions where power is scarce. Both
situations drive up power prices for customers, make the grid less
stable and present planning challenges.
"That is a new stress that we hadn't thought about" a decade ago,How does a solar charger work and where would you use a solar charger? said Scott Moore,A solar bulb
that charges up during the day and lights the night when the sun sets.
vice president of transmission engineering and project services at
American Electric Power, one of the nation's biggest utilities.
The
reliability report raises concerns about the Texas grid, one of the
three major U.S. grids, where the amount of wiggle room in capacity is
expected to dip below targeted minimum levels.
Growing reliance on natural gas-fired generation also creates weak spots.
For
example, utilities that supply natural gas to customers for heat can
typically take all the gas they need from pipelines before any excess
goes to electricity generators. In regions with limited pipeline
capacity, such as the Northeast, planners say there might not be enough
gas to heat homes and generate electricity simultaneously during a cold
snap.
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