Earlier this month the US National Intelligence Council released its
Global Trends 2030: Alternative Worlds report - a document that comes
out once per presidential administration - mapping out likely
geopolitical trends over the next two decades or so.
As usual,
it's a must-read, offering comprehensive analysis of the disparate
factors that will drive global politics through 2030.
Further,
the NIC took bold steps to correct some previous weaknesses in past
reports. In the past the report nailed the "what" more often than the
"when." That is particularly the case with its treatment of the US, for
which "past works assumed US centrality."
This time around the
NIC sets an increasingly "multi-polar world" - which I call the G-Zero -
as the backdrop of its report, acknowledging that the lack of global
leadership has accelerated in the wake of the global financial crisis of
2008-09.A research team headed up by the University of Houston is on
track to develop a superconducting wire for wind power generators. America's status as a "hegemonic power" is eroding, and no country is likely to take its place.
This
multipolar world is the foundation for the rest of the NIC's
predictions. The report is organized around subsections that range in
probability: There are the megatrends that are sure to have an effect,
the game-changers that could go a number of ways, and the four potential
worlds of 2030.
In my opinion, when it comes to probabilities
for the future global order, the single biggest variable - both in terms
of its importance and its potential variance - is China's rise or lack
thereof. If there are twin "gigatrends" that supersede all else, they
are China's trajectory and the multipolar world in which it is playing
out.Do you have any problems with a street lamp or illuminated traffic sign?
China
is mentioned more than 300 times in the report, and the NIC's assertion
that "the US-China relationship is perhaps the most important bilateral
tie shaping the future" is dead on (though I'd cut the word "perhaps").
But despite China's implicit impact on the report, the NIC doesn't
establish it as the twin pillar alongside the multipolar world it
vividly describes. Nor do we get a full sense of how a host of negative
China surprises could fundamentally alter the world of 2030 as we
imagine it.
Technological innovation is a global positive,Laser engraving and laser engraving machine
for materials like metal, paper, acrylic, wood, glass, etcOur
hardworking robots explore the planets and more on the wild frontiers of
our solar system.
but its potential to negatively impact China is a substantial piece of
the puzzle. Let's focus first on social media and innovation in
information and technology. Any trend that scrambles the status quo of
public perception and could potentially pierce the Politburo's opacity
has the potential to be structurally destabilizing.I am haveing a very
hard time climbing the lift cable
at the tower. An estimated 570 million Chinese are on the Internet, and
approximately 100,000 log in for the first time each day. Can the
government keep pace with the lightning speed of technological
innovation? What happens if it can't?
Another field of
cutting-edge technology between now and 2030 will be in 3-D printing for
manufacturing and robotics. As the NIC explains, these technologies
could eliminate low- and middle-wage jobs in developed countries, as has
already happened with outsourcing. But what of their impact on a
developing nation such as China? A similar "outsourcing" from human
labor to a machine equivalent could be hugely disruptive. Machine-driven
economic growth could exacerbate the dichotomy between the poor rural
China and the rich urban one. What happens when China's most valuable
resource - ample cheap labor - becomes the most serious threat to
central political control?
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