"In
truth, celebrities are rich, and they use far more energy and resources
than anyone else. There's this grass-roots NIMBY revolt against
fracking," said Michael Shellenberger, who heads the Breakthrough
Institute, a nonpartisan Oakland-based environmental think tank that is
releasing a report this month on the environmental benefits of natural
gas.
Critics
of drilling largely welcome the support from celebrities. Biologist
Sandra Steingraber, speaking for the group New Yorkers Against Fracking,
said the support helps to "elevate the voices of this grassroots
movement in contrast to the millions of dollars spent by the gas
industry."
Many
self-labeled "fractivists" say drilling ruins drinking water and farms –
think the fictional disaster spun in the Matt Damon vehicle "Promised
Land" – and makes no sense, since it's possible to quickly transform our
society to one that's powered by clean, renewable energy such as wind
and solar.
Yet
the boom has created jobs, reduced imports of oil and gas, and lowered
energy bills. In contrast with Baldwin's claim,Learn about LED dimmable and
ensure you get the best out of LED light bulbs. local landowners have
received billions of dollars in royalties, and the typical royalty of
18.75 percent is higher than what many novelists, actors or musicians
are paid.
Pennsylvania
dairy farmer Shawn Georgetti said he was struggling before signing a
gas lease. Now, he's been able to buy better and more fuel-efficient
equipment and says the drilling hasn't caused any problems. "It's a lot
more fun to farm," he said.
As for Fox's claim about the ease of shifting to wind,This factsheet discusses electricity generation using wind power generators at
your farm or your home. solar and hydropower, "if that was true, we'd
be doing it," said Stephen Ansolabehere, a Harvard University professor
who has studied public attitudes toward renewable energy. "People think
wind and solar are cheap; it's just not right. They see what the prices
are, and the support drops."
Wind
energy currently provides about 2 percent of total U.S. energy, and
solar less than 1 percent. Hydropower is about 3 percent, and building
more dams would also have environmental effects. In practical terms, it
will take decades of nonstop solar, wind and other renewable investment
to phase out fossil fuels.Buy visually stunning and durable tungsten jewelry from agesteeljewelry.
Many
celebrities are just beginning to embrace renewables. Sean Lennon told
the AP in January that the family farm in upstate New York is still
conventionally powered.
"I'm
actually looking into it. It's a long process," Lennon said. "I've met
with a lot of solar companies. I'm looking for the best possible
solution, and there are a lot of options out there."
Redford spokeswoman Joyce Deep wrote in an email that he installed passive solar in his home in the mid-'70s,Do you want honest laundry dryer Ratings?
but she didn't know details about more recent installations. "Passive
solar" means using windows or other materials in an energy-conscious
way, not solar panels. Deep noted that Sundance, the Utah resort Redford
helped found, uses some renewable energy.
Baldwin
declined to comment about how much renewable energy he had installed,
and Ono's spokesperson said Lennon spoke for her, too.
Ruffalo,
an Academy Award-nominated actor, made the switch to solar last year on
his property in New York's Catskill Mountains, also near gas reserves.
"In fact, I have a 14 KW system on my single property,Integrated
manufacturing operations have produced exceptional solar photovoltaic system and
related products." Ruffalo wrote in an email. "It is a beautiful
system." And Fox said he uses electricity from wind power on a
Pennsylvania property.
But
experts note that even renewables need conventional backup, since the
sun doesn't always shine and the wind doesn't always blow.
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