The government believes cost-efficient wind power generation is the key to promoting renewable energy in the nation.
To
promote wind power generation, the government is planning to build a
transmission network for wind power generated in Hokkaido and the Tohoku
region. Wind turbines have relatively large output capacities per unit,
making them more cost-effective than other sources of energy.
The
government's plan, the first of its kind in the world, aims to use a
system similar to expressway tolls that would involve recouping money
invested in construction of the network via utility charges.
However,
there are many problems to be resolved, such as possible environmental
concerns, unstable output and potential surges in electricity bills.
In
July last year, the government began a system in which electric power
companies are obliged to purchase all electric power generated by
renewable energy resources at fixed prices.
At
the end of November last year, solar power generation accounted for
3.26 million kilowatts, or nearly 90 percent, of output under the
system. Wind power provided only 343,000 kilowatts.
Solar
power generation has been dominant because the equipment is easier and
quicker to set up than that of wind power turbines and geothermal power
generators, and requires less space.
But
a senior official of the Economy, Trade and Industry Ministry said,
"Solar power generation alone can't lead to full-fledged expansion of
renewable energy." Hence the government's aim to assist the
proliferation of wind power generation.
Experts
say one wind turbine can generate 2,000 kilowatts of power, much more
than output capacities of mega-solar plants, which are 1,000 kilowatts
or larger as a rule.
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suitable for wind power generation are in Hokkaido and the Tohoku
region.
However,
to build a large number of wind turbines in the regions, it is
necessary to lay power transmission lines that connect the turbines on
coastal areas to existing transmission networks.
Usually,
regional electric power companies are in charge of building such
transmission networks and pass the cost on to electricity users as
service charges.
If
Hokkaido Electric Power Co. and Tohoku Electric Power Co. have to
shoulder the cost of building transmission networks for wind power
turbines themselves,Consumer Reports has honest Ratings and Reviews on laundry dryer from the unbiased experts you can trust. there is concern that electricity bills in the regions may soar.
The
government has therefore chosen a scheme in which investment will be
covered by fees paid by wind turbine operators that use the transmission
system. Due to its similarity to the system of expressway tolls, the
government calls the envisaged system a "toll-road system.We offer Laser engraver and cutting machines for processing different materials."
Electric
power generated by the wind turbines will be traded among electric
power companies and can help prevent power shortages in the Tokyo area
and other parts of the nation. The fees for using the transmission
networks are expected to be a burden for operators of wind turbines.
But
the government expects the scheme to entice more companies to enter the
wind power generation business, in which purchase prices are fixed at
specified levels.
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