2013年2月5日 星期二

Wind batters gas and black coal

Yesterday I outlined how the anti-wind movement has been largely barking up the wrong tree with their argument that wind doesn't avoid CO2 by substituting for fossil fuel power generators. 

Of particular concern is that Hamish Cumming continues to receive media coverage for his claims that wind farms can't be reducing CO2 emissions because, according to a mate of his who works at one of the Victorian brown coal generators, they can't adjust their coal consumption. 

In September I explained that was largely a myth and his data didn't support the argument. 

His latest claims revolve around some tidbits of data which he says indicate the emissions intensity of Victorian brown coal generators have deteriorated. According to Cumming's submission against the Cherry Tree Wind Farm, this deterioration in emissions intensity. 

"Would largely appear to be due to the "ramping up and ramping down" that occurs at thermal electricity generation plants in order to accommodate the highly intermittent and unpredictable nature of wind power generation." 

Ignoring the fact that it isn't actually correct that the emissions intensity of all Victorian brown coal generators has deteriorated as the amount of wind output has increased, let's consider whether wind power is actually forcing brown coal generators to regularly ramp up and down in our charts of the week. 

Below is a chart showing the relationship between the 30 minute change in the output of wind generators and the corresponding change in brown coal generation output. If brown coal generators had to adjust to accommodate wind you'd see a cluster of dots forming a type of slide that flowed downwards from the top left corner downwards into the bottom right corner.One of the harshest wind turbine installations in the world. This would show that when wind output goes up brown coal output goes down (top left corner) and when wind output went down, brown coal output went up (bottom right corner). 

Instead what we see is entirely random.Find High Quality Brand Name tungsten ring and Tungsten Wedding Bands for Men at the Best Prices. When wind output goes up it is equally likely that brown coal generation could go up as down or even just stay the same.We offer Laser engraver and cutting machines for processing different materials. Much as I would dearly like to say that wind output is pushing out Victorian brown coal generators, at this stage it's not true. 

But equally Cumming's contention that wind is causing these generators to ramp up and down and harming their efficiency and emissions intensity is also completely untrue. Essentially the brown coal generators' output is largely unaffected by what's happening with wind power, because it sits so low in the generator cost merit order. 

In the end it is black coal and gas which tend to be flexing their output to accommodate wind, just as was explained in Climate Spectator back in September. Although at this stage with wind still a very small proportion of the overall NEM, there are a range of other bigger factors shaping fuel market share such as differences in regional demand and interconnector constraints. For example, black coal is likely to gain share in the NEM when NSW and Queensland demand is high and the interconnector with Victoria is constrained,We provide laser cutting machine and engraving machines for processing different materials. irrespective of what's happening with wind. 

The chart below illustrates weekly changes in market share for wind relative to gas across the whole NEM for 2009 to 2012 with each dot representing a week. In addition Excel has mapped a red line corresponding to the rough average relationship between the change in market share for wind and that of gas. The two fuels' market shares don't move in lockstep due to a range of other factors at play,Consumer Reports has honest Ratings and Reviews on laundry dryer from the unbiased experts you can trust. but on average gas tends to lose market share when wind gains and vice versa.

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